Relationships That Help Us Grow
Section A — A Sense of Belonging
المفردات في سياقها
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| trust | belief in another person’s honesty | The text uses trust in a meaningful context. |
| empathy | ability to understand another’s feelings | The text uses empathy in a meaningful context. |
| boundary | a limit protecting well-being | The text uses boundary in a meaningful context. |
| mutual | shared by two or more sides | The text uses mutual in a meaningful context. |
| encouragement | support that increases confidence | The text uses encouragement in a meaningful context. |
قاعدة اللغة
Reported speech shifts pronouns and often tense: “I am ready” becomes she said that she was ready.
Correct example: He said that he felt included.
قراءة قصيرة أصلية
Relationships That Help Us Grow affects choices in everyday life. A student examines information, compares different viewpoints, and looks for evidence before making a decision. The result shows that responsible action can improve both individual well-being and the wider community.
فهم وتحليل
الفكرة الرئيسة هي أن الاختيار الواعي يعتمد على المعلومات والأدلة، ثم يؤدي إلى أثر يمكن تفسيره. نفرّق بين الحقيقة الصريحة في النص والاستنتاج الذي تدعمه الحقيقة.
نموذج كتابة
A clear paragraph begins with a topic sentence. It then gives a reason, evidence or an example, and explains the result. The final sentence returns to the main idea.
أخطاء شائعة
- ترجمة الكلمة دون النظر إلى سياق الجملة.
- اختيار زمن الفعل من كلمة منفردة بدل ترتيب الأحداث.
- ذكر رأي دون دليل من النص.
- كتابة جمل منفصلة بلا رابط سبب أو نتيجة.
Practice Questions
1. Choose the meaning of “trust”.
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Answer: belief in another person’s honesty
trust means belief in another person’s honesty.
2. Choose the meaning of “empathy”.
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Answer: ability to understand another’s feelings
empathy means ability to understand another’s feelings.
3. Choose the meaning of “boundary”.
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Answer: a limit protecting well-being
boundary means a limit protecting well-being.
4. Choose the meaning of “mutual”.
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Answer: shared by two or more sides
mutual means shared by two or more sides.
5. Choose the sentence that correctly applies this unit’s grammar rule.
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Answer: He said that he felt included.
The unit rule is: Reported speech shifts pronouns and often tense: “I am ready” becomes she said that she was ready.
6. Correct the error: “He said, “I feel included.””.
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Answer: He said that he felt included.
Apply this rule: Reported speech shifts pronouns and often tense: “I am ready” becomes she said that she was ready.
7. Write one correct English sentence about Relationships That Help Us Grow using the grammar rule taught in this lesson.
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Answer: Model: People He said that he felt included. when they understand the issue.
Any accurate sentence that applies this rule is acceptable: Reported speech shifts pronouns and often tense: “I am ready” becomes she said that she was ready.
8. What is the main idea of the reading passage about “Relationships That Help Us Grow”?
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Answer: The passage explains Relationships That Help Us Grow through a real choice and its effects.
The repeated focus is the choice, its evidence, and its effect.
9. Complete this evidence sentence about “Relationships That Help Us Grow” with an accurate verb: “The information must be ______ before we accept the claim.”
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Answer: verified / checked
A claim needs reliable evidence before acceptance.
10. State one fact from the passage about “Relationships That Help Us Grow” and one inference supported by that fact.
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Answer: Model: The student compares evidence before acting (fact); therefore, the decision is reasoned rather than impulsive (inference).
A fact is explicit; an inference is a conclusion supported by it.
11. Which sentence uses “encouragement” correctly?
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Answer: The discussion showed encouragement in a clear context.
The sentence uses encouragement as a noun or concept in a meaningful context.
12. Write a 35–50 word English response explaining one cause and one effect connected with Relationships That Help Us Grow. Use one vocabulary item from the lesson.
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Answer: Model: One important cause is the pressure people experience when making choices. As a result, their well-being and behaviour may change. Understanding trust helps them examine evidence and choose a more responsible response.
The response needs a clear cause, a clear effect, and accurate lesson vocabulary.