Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future
Section A — Climate Change
المفردات في سياقها
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| renewable | naturally replaced and not exhausted by use | The text uses renewable in a meaningful context. |
| solar panel | a device converting sunlight into energy | The text uses solar panel in a meaningful context. |
| wind turbine | a machine producing power from wind | The text uses wind turbine in a meaningful context. |
| grid | a network supplying electricity | The text uses grid in a meaningful context. |
| efficient | producing a result with little waste | The text uses efficient in a meaningful context. |
قاعدة اللغة
Cause and effect: because/because of introduce causes; therefore/as a result introduce effects; future forms express plans and predictions.
Correct example: Temperatures rise because emissions trap heat.
قراءة قصيرة أصلية
Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future affects choices in everyday life. A student examines information, compares different viewpoints, and looks for evidence before making a decision. The result shows that responsible action can improve both individual well-being and the wider community.
فهم وتحليل
الفكرة الرئيسة هي أن الاختيار الواعي يعتمد على المعلومات والأدلة، ثم يؤدي إلى أثر يمكن تفسيره. نفرّق بين الحقيقة الصريحة في النص والاستنتاج الذي تدعمه الحقيقة.
نموذج كتابة
A clear paragraph begins with a topic sentence. It then gives a reason, evidence or an example, and explains the result. The final sentence returns to the main idea.
أخطاء شائعة
- ترجمة الكلمة دون النظر إلى سياق الجملة.
- اختيار زمن الفعل من كلمة منفردة بدل ترتيب الأحداث.
- ذكر رأي دون دليل من النص.
- كتابة جمل منفصلة بلا رابط سبب أو نتيجة.
Practice Questions
1. Choose the meaning of “renewable”.
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Answer: naturally replaced and not exhausted by use
renewable means naturally replaced and not exhausted by use.
2. Choose the meaning of “solar panel”.
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Answer: a device converting sunlight into energy
solar panel means a device converting sunlight into energy.
3. Choose the meaning of “wind turbine”.
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Answer: a machine producing power from wind
wind turbine means a machine producing power from wind.
4. Choose the meaning of “grid”.
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Answer: a network supplying electricity
grid means a network supplying electricity.
5. Choose the sentence that correctly applies this unit’s grammar rule.
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Answer: Temperatures rise because emissions trap heat.
The unit rule is: Cause and effect: because/because of introduce causes; therefore/as a result introduce effects; future forms express plans and predictions.
6. Correct the error: “Temperatures rise because of emissions trap heat.”.
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Answer: Temperatures rise because emissions trap heat.
Apply this rule: Cause and effect: because/because of introduce causes; therefore/as a result introduce effects; future forms express plans and predictions.
7. Write one correct English sentence about Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future using the grammar rule taught in this lesson.
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Answer: Model: People Temperatures rise because emissions trap heat. when they understand the issue.
Any accurate sentence that applies this rule is acceptable: Cause and effect: because/because of introduce causes; therefore/as a result introduce effects; future forms express plans and predictions.
8. What is the main idea of the reading passage about “Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future”?
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Answer: The passage explains Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future through a real choice and its effects.
The repeated focus is the choice, its evidence, and its effect.
9. Complete this evidence sentence about “Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future” with an accurate verb: “The information must be ______ before we accept the claim.”
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Answer: verified / checked
A claim needs reliable evidence before acceptance.
10. State one fact from the passage about “Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future” and one inference supported by that fact.
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Answer: Model: The student compares evidence before acting (fact); therefore, the decision is reasoned rather than impulsive (inference).
A fact is explicit; an inference is a conclusion supported by it.
11. Which sentence uses “efficient” correctly?
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Answer: The discussion showed efficient in a clear context.
The sentence uses efficient as a noun or concept in a meaningful context.
12. Write a 35–50 word English response explaining one cause and one effect connected with Renewable Energy — Powering a Sustainable Future. Use one vocabulary item from the lesson.
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Answer: Model: One important cause is the pressure people experience when making choices. As a result, their well-being and behaviour may change. Understanding renewable helps them examine evidence and choose a more responsible response.
The response needs a clear cause, a clear effect, and accurate lesson vocabulary.