Purpose
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to correctly add basic adjective endings to a descriptive adjective following an indefinite article.
Lesson Explanation
German adjective endings are a genuinely complex system that depends on gender, case, and which type of article (if any) precedes the adjective. This lesson covers the pattern following an indefinite article (ein/eine, from Part 1, Lesson 5) in the nominative case:
ein guter Mann (a good man — masculine, -er) eine gute Frau (a good woman — feminine, -e) ein gutes Kind (a good child — neuter, -es)
A genuinely important, specific reasoning: since ein itself doesn’t clearly signal gender the way der/die/das does (recall that ein is used for both masculine and neuter, from Part 1, Lesson 5), the adjective ending takes on the job of showing the noun’s gender instead — the ending genuinely carries grammatical information the article alone doesn’t provide here.
Practice Questions
1. What adjective ending is used for a masculine noun after “ein,” in the nominative case?
View Answer
-er
2. What adjective ending is used for a feminine noun after “eine”?
View Answer
-e
3. What adjective ending is used for a neuter noun after “ein”?
View Answer
-es
4. Write “a good man,” applying the correct adjective ending.
View Answer
ein guter Mann
5. Write “a good woman.”
View Answer
eine gute Frau
6. Write “a good child.”
View Answer
ein gutes Kind
7. Why does the adjective ending carry extra grammatical information in this specific context, according to this lesson?
View Answer
“Ein” is used for both masculine and neuter, so it doesn’t clearly signal gender alone; the adjective ending helps show it instead.
8. What earlier lesson established that “ein” is used for both masculine and neuter?
View Answer
Part 1, Lesson 5.
9. Is the adjective ending system described as simple, or genuinely complex?
View Answer
Genuinely complex, depending on gender, case, and article type.
10. What is the base adjective used in this lesson’s examples, meaning “good”?
View Answer
gut
11. Which of the three genders takes the ending “-es” in this context?
View Answer
Neuter.
12. Which of the three genders takes the ending “-er” in this context?
View Answer
Masculine.