Purpose
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form basic yes/no questions and wh- questions in German.
Lesson Explanation
German yes/no questions are formed by simply placing the conjugated verb first, before the subject — genuinely simpler than French’s multiple question-formation options:
Sprichst du Deutsch? (Do you speak German? — literally "Speak you German?") Common question words: wer (who), was (what), wo (where), wann (when), warum (why), wie (how).
Wh- questions place the question word first, immediately followed by the conjugated verb, then the subject: Wo wohnst du? (Where do you live?), Warum bist du spät? (Why are you late?) — this verb-second placement directly previews the important V2 word order rule covered in depth in Part 4, Lesson 5.
Practice Questions
1. How is a basic yes/no question formed in German?
View Answer
Placing the conjugated verb first, before the subject.
2. Write “Do you speak German?”
View Answer
Sprichst du Deutsch?
3. What does “wer” mean?
View Answer
Who.
4. What does “wo” mean?
View Answer
Where.
5. What does “wann” mean?
View Answer
When.
6. What does “warum” mean?
View Answer
Why.
7. What does “wie” mean?
View Answer
How.
8. Complete: “___ wohnst du?” (Where do you live?)
View Answer
Wo
9. Complete: “___ bist du spät?” (Why are you late?)
View Answer
Warum
10. In a wh- question, what comes immediately after the question word?
View Answer
The conjugated verb.
11. What later Part and Lesson does this verb-second placement directly preview?
View Answer
Part 4, Lesson 5 (the V2 word order rule).
12. What does “was” mean?
View Answer
What.