Purpose
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to correctly identify and use all seven English personal pronouns in place of a noun.
Lesson Explanation
A personal pronoun replaces a specific noun (a person or thing already mentioned) so you do not have to repeat it. English has these subject pronouns:
I (the speaker, always capitalized) you (the person spoken to, singular or plural) he (one male) she (one female) it (one thing or animal) we (the speaker plus others) they (two or more people or things)
The pronoun I is always written with a capital letter, no matter where it appears in a sentence — this is a fixed rule specific to this one word, unlike other pronouns.
Example replacing a noun with a pronoun: Sarah likes coffee. She drinks it every morning. — here, She replaces Sarah (a female), and it replaces coffee (a thing).
Choosing the correct pronoun depends on two things: whether the noun is singular or plural, and if singular, whether it refers to a male, a female, or a thing.
Practice Questions
1. Which pronoun replaces “Sarah” (a female)?
View Answer
she
2. Which pronoun replaces “the coffee” (a thing)?
View Answer
it
3. Which pronoun replaces “Tom” (a male)?
View Answer
he
4. Which pronoun replaces “Tom and Sarah” (two people)?
View Answer
they
5. Which pronoun always keeps a capital letter, no matter where it appears in a sentence?
View Answer
I
6. Which pronoun refers to the speaker plus other people?
View Answer
we
7. Correct or incorrect: “it” can be used for a person.
View Answer
Incorrect — “it” is used for a thing or animal, not a person.
8. Complete: “___ likes pizza.” (referring to yourself)
View Answer
I
9. Complete: “Maria and I are friends. ___ study together.” (referring to Maria and I)
View Answer
We
10. Which pronoun would replace “the dogs” (more than one animal)?
View Answer
they
11. How many personal pronouns are listed in this lesson?
View Answer
7
12. Which pronoun is used to speak directly to one or more people?
View Answer
you