Purpose
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to greet someone appropriately based on time of day, introduce yourself by name, and respond correctly to a basic introduction.
Lesson Explanation
English greetings change depending on the time of day:
Good morning. (used before noon) Good afternoon. (used from noon until evening) Good evening. (used in the evening)
Hello and Hi are neutral greetings that work at any time of day. Hi is more casual than Hello.
A genuinely important, separate word: Good night is not a greeting used when meeting someone — it is only used when leaving or going to bed. Using “Good night” to greet someone arriving is a common mistake.
To introduce yourself by name, say: My name is [name]. or the shorter, casual I’m [name].
To ask someone else’s name: What’s your name? A polite response after learning someone’s name is: Nice to meet you.
Practice Questions
1. Which greeting is used specifically before noon?
View Answer
Good morning.
2. Which greeting is used specifically in the evening?
View Answer
Good evening.
3. Which greeting works at any time of day: “Hello” or “Good afternoon”?
View Answer
Hello.
4. Correct or incorrect: “Good night” is used to greet someone arriving at a party.
View Answer
Incorrect — “Good night” is used only when leaving or going to bed.
5. Complete: “My ___ is Sarah.”
View Answer
name
6. Write a casual way to introduce yourself if your name is Alex.
View Answer
I’m Alex.
7. What question would you ask to learn someone else’s name?
View Answer
What’s your name?
8. What is a polite phrase to say right after learning someone’s name?
View Answer
Nice to meet you.
9. Which greeting is more casual: “Hi” or “Hello”?
View Answer
Hi
10. Complete this short exchange: “Hello, my name is Tom. ___?” (asking the other persons name)
View Answer
What’s your name?
11. Is “Good night” appropriate to say when someone arrives at your house in the evening?
View Answer
No — it is used when leaving, not arriving.
12. Write the full sentence for introducing yourself formally if your name is Maria.
View Answer
My name is Maria.