Purpose

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use common Italian prepositions of place and correctly fuse prepositions with definite articles.

Lesson Explanation

Prepositions of place:

in      — in:            Il libro è in cucina. su      — on:            Il libro è sul tavolo. sotto   — under:         Il gatto è sotto la sedia. davanti a — in front of: La macchina è davanti alla casa. dietro  — behind:        Il giardino è dietro la casa. tra / fra — between:     La banca è tra il negozio e la scuola. accanto a — next to:     La sedia è accanto al tavolo.

The genuinely most distinctive fact in this lesson, with no Spanish equivalent of this scale: Italian’s simple prepositions (di, a, da, in, su) FUSE with the definite article that follows them into single words — called “preposizioni articolate.” This already appeared above (sul = su + il; alla = a + la; al = a + il):

       il      lo      la      i       gli     le
a  →   al      allo    alla    ai      agli    alle
di →   del     dello   della   dei     degli   delle
da →   dal     dallo   dalla   dai     dagli   dalle
in →   nel     nello   nella   nei     negli   nelle
su →   sul     sullo   sulla   sui     sugli   sulle

These fused forms are genuinely mandatory, not optional style — writing “a il tavolo” instead of al tavolo is a real grammatical error, not a casual shortcut.

Practice Questions

1. Write the Italian word for “under.”

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Sotto.

2. Write the Italian phrase for “in front of.”

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Davanti a.

3. Write the Italian word for “behind.”

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Dietro.

4. Write the Italian word(s) for “between.”

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Tra or fra.

5. What are “preposizioni articolate”?

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Fused forms combining a simple preposition with a definite article.

6. What does “sul” fuse together?

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Su + il.

7. What does “alla” fuse together?

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A + la.

8. What does “del” fuse together?

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Di + il.

9. Write the fused form of “a” + “gli.”

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Agli.

10. Write the fused form of “in” + “la.”

View Answer

Nella.

11. Is writing “a il tavolo” instead of “al tavolo” considered correct, or an error?

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An error — the fused form is mandatory.

12. Write “The book is on the table,” using the correct fused preposition.

View Answer

Il libro è sul tavolo.

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